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Last 3½ Years (1260 Days) |
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Repetition of 251
Years Throughout the book of Genesis Related Topics: |
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The Basic Timeline for Revelation by Floyd R. Cox Google for “timeline for Revelation” and you will get 9,230 hits.
Seems that everyone has a different interpretation. Why not just one view?
Was it written for today? The first key to understanding any book is to read
it in its proper context, when was it written, to whom was it written and
what was going on at the time the writer became inspired? A period is
generally called the “last 3½ years”, half of seven years. Therefore, does
the reader need to know when the sabbaticals and jubilees were in the first
century or today? What are Some Clues to the Proper Context? |
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One of the first images given
by Christ to the Apostle John revealed seven candlesticks (seven churches)
with Christ and seven angels in the midst of them. After the Crucifixion,
John became the guardian of Christ’s mother, Mary, and they removed to Ephesus,
the first of the seven churches. There he baptized Polycarp who became the
bishop of Smyrna, the second church. John also ordained Antipas as Bishop of
Pergamos, the third church, and is mentioned in Revelation 2:12. Thyatira is
the fourth church. Paul and Silas visited a colony in Macedonia and met a
woman from Thyatira (Acts 16:14). Laodicea, the 7th church, is
also found in the time of Paul, before 70 AD (Col 4:13) Chapter 4 continues with a
scene in heaven where Christ opens seven seals of a book to unveil hidden
mysteries in it. Chapter 7: Like in the time
Jerusalem fell in 587 BC, those who foresaw the destruction of Jerusalem were
marked in their foreheads (Ezek 9:4; Rev 7:3). Another innumerable multitude
of all nations, all languages and all kindreds responded to the Gospel (Rev
7:9; Rev 14:6; Col 1:6). This section ends in Revelation 10:11, where a
messenger preaches to all nations. In Chapter 10, when the 7th
angel sounds, the mystery is finished. John is told to consume a little book,
like Ezekiel did (Ezek 3:3), and to preach to all nations of every language
(Compare Col 1:26-27). In Chapter 11, John was to
measure the temple and its altar without including its outer court reserved
for the gentiles because they would tread down the holy city (Jerusalem)
outside the temple for 42 months (3½ years), and two witnesses would prophesy
1260 days, 3½ years in the city where the our Lord was crucified
(Jerusalem). This presents the necessary
background for understanding the context of when Paul was called to reach the
nations in 34 AD, 3½ years after the crucifixion. The fall of 34 AD ended 10
jubilees (490 years, 70 sabbaticals) of Daniel 9, and was 98 years (2
jubilees, 14 sabbaticals) before the Bar Kochba revolt in 132 AD. Chapter 12 reflects a
prophecy in Genesis 3:14-15. A woman would eventually bring forth a man-child
who would bruise his heal on the serpent’s head. At his birth, Herod “King of
the Jews” killed the male descendants of King David who might inherit David’s
throne over Jerusalem. The man-child was caught up into heaven, and Herod and
Saul pursued the remnant of Mary’s seed (Rev 12:17). Christ had other
brothers, sisters and cousins. Chapter 13 says that Herod
(the dragon) received his power from the Caesars (the beast) coming from Rome
and out of the sea into Palestine for 42 months (3½ years). It is inferred
that this beast was Emperor Nero Caesar, because his title counted to 666 in
the Greek language (Rev 13:17-18). And another beast rose up having two
horns. This was likely the next Emperor, Vespasian, whose son, Titus (before
he was an Emperor), destroyed the temple and Emperor Domitian ruled until 96
AD. Evidence of First
Century Context
From the above, it becomes
obvious that the context of Revelation was in the first century. If so, there
seems to be a problem with saying Revelation was written after the Temple was
burned in 70 AD. Perhaps commentators want the 3½ years to be
after the 70 AD instead of after the Man-child was caught up into heaven in
31 AD. The “harlot” riding the beast and drunk with the blood of Christian
martyrs in Revelation 17 and 18 likely represents Jewish radicals of
Jerusalem (Mat 23:35-37). The seven “horns” of the beast likely represent the
six emperors descending from Julius Caesar down to Nero Caesar, whose name
counted to 666. “Five are fallen, one is, and one is yet to come” (which is
likely another beast with two horns (Rev 13:11). Saul,
Herod and religious leaders persecuted the church for 3½ years, after it was
founded in 31 AD, until 34 AD, when Stephen was stoned while receiving a
vision of the heavens being opened, and Christ was seen standing up from his
throne (Rev 4:21) ready to intervene. His first intervention was to change
Saul into Paul during that Jubilee year (34-35 AD) and send him to all
gentile nations. The gospel was preached to every nation under heaven (Rev
7:9; 14:6; Rom 16:25-26). Paul, 14 years after his calling, returned to
Jerusalem for a ministerial conference in Jerusalem in 49 AD (Gal 2:1; Acts
15) to settle a dispute over allowing gentiles (strangers) to form a commune
with the Jews living in other countries (based mainly on Lev 19:33-34). It
became obvious that gentiles were becoming converted. Revelation out of Context
Revelation is generally read
out of context. Why? It merely depicts what happens when unlocking seven
seals of a book, when seven plagues are poured out and when seven trumpets
are blown. Otherwise, there’s no timeline. So, commentators understand
Revelation, not in a historical context, but through their own personal
interpretation. They need to understand the fine details of what happened
during the second temple before offering bold opinions on a third temple
having sacrifices restored during “the last 3½ years”, before 1,000
years. They need to read with a whole new paradigm, which recognizes the
Higher Realm that sets up kings and puts them down as in Daniel’s time.
Christ intervened from his throne (Rev 3:21) in 34 AD to fulfill the
Jubilee and solve the mystery of the gospel going to all nations in the time
of the fourth beast of Daniel 7 (Rev 5:9). The Tree of Life would heal the
nations (Rev 22:2). It’s kings and priests would reign on the earth (Rev
5:10). The Seventh
Trumpet and 3½ Years
In Revelation 10:5-6, John had a
vision of “the seventh angel” telling him to eat a little book and go
prophesy to the nations. Next there is an angel measuring the temple and two
witnesses prophesying to Judah and surrounding nations for 42 months or 1260
days (Rev 11:1-3). These 3½ years become the
foundation for constructing other time periods. When does this happen? When
is the seventh trumpet? It doesn’t say. It merely cross-references with two
witnesses in the days of Haggai and Zechariah, in 520 BC. Here is how they
are related: > Haggai and Zechariah were also two witnesses.
They prophesied for 3½ years, from just after the feast of Tabernacles of 520
BC until the second temple was finished just before the Passover of 516 BC.
This makes 3½ years. Likewise, the two witnesses in Revelation 11 prophesy
for 3½ years. > Zechariah 2:2 and Revelation 11:1 speak of the
same event, i.e., measuring the temple just before the two witnesses. > Zechariah 4:11-12 and Revelation 11:4 both speak
of the two witnesses being “two olive trees” next to seven candlesticks. Therefore, this suggests that
the seventh trumpet events are related to what happened after the temple was
founded in 520 BC, and these events would last 3½ years. Their message to
Judea and surrounding nations (Moab, Ammon, Syria, Edom, Phoenicia, Egypt
and Assyria) lasted 3½ years. The proper context is that Darius
of Persia, in his second year, decreed that he would allow the temple to be
measured and to be rebuilt (Rev 11:1; Ezra 4:24). The rebuilding of the
temple around the altar had been stopped prior to the decree (Ezra 4:24).
This implies that some of Revelation is about this second temple down to 70
AD, when it was destroyed, and Daniel 12 implies there would be periods of 3½
years (12:7), 1290 days (12:11) and 1335 days (12:12) during the second
temple. The 1,000 Years in Revelation It appears that the Bible was
written in such a way that every generation would expect Christ’s return
(presence or parousia) during their time, at the time of the resurrection. As
for those in the first century who refused to worship the beast or its image
and the mark of the beast (of the first century?) would be resurrected, enter
the Kingdom, reign with Christ for 1,000 years and never see death. To them, the return was somehow
related to the seven times the Pharaoh refused to let the Israelites go from
Egypt in 1447 BC, as in Revelation 6, 7 and the song of Moses in chapter 14.
The seven trumpets and rams horns in Revelation 8 are somehow related to
Joshua’s conquest in 1407 BC and the fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD and Cyrus
crossing the Euphrates to capture Babylon as in Revelation 9:14 and 16:19,
when the “handwriting was on the wall”. 70 AD was 1,000 years after 931 BC,
when the 10 tribes of Israel removed from the kingdom of David. Solomon began
to rule in 971 BC, 1,000 years before the Crucifixion in 31 AD. More research
is needed. The battle of the first century
was between king Herod and other contenders for the title, “King of the
Jews”, which would include princes descending from the line of David (Luke 1:32-33;
Mat 2:16). Josephus inferred that Antipas (of Thyatira?) Levias and
Sophus were martyred because they were also of the royal lineage of king
David. Dual Fulfillment of Kislev 24 & 25 (Hanukkah) The second temple was founded on
Kislev 24, 520 BC (Haggai 2:10, 18, 20). The altar, eventually, became
defiled by king Antiochus of Syria on Kislev 25, 168 BC. Sacrifices ceased
until the altar was cleansed exactly three years later, on Kislev 24, 165 BC
so that sacrifices could be resumed on Kislev 25th (on Hanukkah)
(Dan 8:14). The oil for the lamps, which was enough for one day, lasted
miraculously for eight. In 30 AD, Christ recognized this
rededication (Hanukkah) as valid (John 10:22). Perhaps the sanctuary became
polluted again before the temple burned in 70 AD as a dual fulfillment (Dan
8:14). In 66 AD, these eight days of Hanukkah were from December 1 to 8 with
23 days left to the end of the year on December 31. Next, 67 AD had 365 days,
and 68 AD had 366 days. 69 AD had 365 days, and 70 AD had 216 days prior to
the temple burning after the evening of Saturday, August 4, 70 AD. Therefore,
the temple burned 1335 days after Hanukkah of 67 AD (23+365+366+365+216 =
1335 days) (compare Dan 12:12). Antichristian tyrants faced a
remarkable setback in 70 AD (Mat 24:22). Josephus said the east gate, which
was reserved only for the coming of the Messiah, was seen opening by itself.
He said it had taken 20 men to close it. The Jewish radicals in Jerusalem
viewed this as some type of intervention from the Higher Realm and a very bad
omen. He said Jerusalem’s tragic end was the worst calamity since the
beginning of the world (for the line of Judah) as predicted in Mat 24:21. Daniel’s 1260 and 2300 Days end With Hanukkah? The context of Daniel expands to
cover what would happen after his time and during the second temple. Greece
(a goat with a great horn, representing Alexander) was to defeat the Medes
and Persians (a ram with two horns, Dan 8:20). The great horn (Alexander the
Great, Dan 8:21) became replaced by four notable horns, which represented the
Grecian Empire being divided into four regions ruled by Alexander’s four
generals (Dan 8:22). Out of the Syrian realm, a “little horn” would
eventually emerge, which represented Antiochus Epiphanes, king of Syria. From
the time he waxed great “toward the pleasant land” in 171 BC, until the
sacrifices were cut off and restored in 165 BC, there were to be 2300 days,
that is, six years and 110 days (Dan 8:14), which end on Kislev 25, on Hanukkah
165 BC. Antiochus desecrated the temple by offering swine flesh on the altar
and by burning all the sacred texts, and the sanctuary was cleansed after
2300 days (Dan 8:13-14), after the apostasy and rebellion that began in
171 BC, when Jerusalem was “trampled down” (Critical, Experimental
Commentary by Jamieson, Fausett and Brown, pp 427-428) (I Macc 1:11-16). Speculation Without End As Paul warned the Romans, avoid them that serve
their own bellies, “and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of
the simple” (Rom 16:18). They use speculation by taking events out of context
to create interest for today and, from this, reap a massive profit. Others say the temple was
actually desecrated 1150 days (1260 - 110 days = 1150) for 2300 morning and
evening sacrifices. Josephus said Antiochus stopped the sacrifices three
years and six months (Wars of the Jews, Bk. 1, 1, 1-2). He also said,
“…the temple was made desolate by Antiochus, and so continued for three
years… And this desolation came to pass according to the prophecy of Daniel”
(Ant. XII, VII, 6). Adam Clark held that Alexander
captured the Medes and Persians in 334 BC, 2300 years before 1966 AD. The war
in Israel was in 1967. Others have said that 6,000 years
since Adam would end in the fall of 2003, on the Feast of Trumpets. 2000 AD,
at the beginning of the 2300 days of apostasy. The 3½-year Great Tribulation
would begin in 2000 AD, “just three years from now”. http://www.christianwalks.org/Triumph_Propheti_Ministries/incredible_six_day_war_and_danie.shtml Nevertheless, the day-year
fulfillment (also used by the Millerites, Seventh-Day Adventists and
Jehovah’s Witnesses) excludes Christ’s recognition of the valid rededication
of the temple prior to his time. In 2013 AD, the first night of Hanukkah
is Wednesday, after sundown, November 27, when the Jews begin to observe
Thursday, November 28, which others call Thanksgiving. See the following
calendar: http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/custom.html?year=2013&country=1&cols=3&hol=16409&df=1 These two days have never merged
on the same date but, otherwise, should not bare any prophetic significance. A key to understanding Daniel is
to read it in its proper context. A key to Daniel 8 is found in I Maccabees
1:20-59, which is found in the Greek Septuagint text. Christ During the
Prophets
Our next clue is that the “Alpha
and Omega” of Revelation was the “son of God” in Babylon’s fiery furnace in
603 BC (Dan 3:25) and was actively involved with the prophets before the
second temple as in TABLE 3. He also matches the description of the “man in
white linen” in Revelation who revealed the future 3½ years to Daniel (Rev
1:13-15; 12:6; Dan 10:5-6; 12:7). This implies that Christ lived prior to his
birth as stated in John 1:1. Revelation lacks a timeline; therefore, it seems
appropriate to create one by using Revelation’s own references to the
prophets, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Haggai and Zechariah, as in TABLE 3. Obviously the reference to a book
“sweet in the mouth but bitter in the stomach” in Revelation 10:10 was taken
from Ezekiel 3:1-3 written in 594 BC. Obviously, a millstone thrown
into the Euphrates river in Revelation 18:21 is taken from Jeremiah 51:63. It
is referring to Jeremiah’s prophecies against Babylon being written in a book
in 595 BC and tied to a rock and cast into the Euphrates. Revelation
is about the fall of Babylon. The book was about the “Higher Realm”
using Cyrus of Persia to capture Babylon in 539 BC. Context of the
Second Temple
Another important clue is that
the prophets, including Ezekiel and Zechariah, were concerned with replacing
the first temple with a second temple, and, as said, Revelation can be
associated with the second temple after 520 BC. On Kislev 24, 520 BC, the
second temple was founded. After this date, Judah would be protected and
blessed (Haggai 2:18-19). On Kislev 24, 168 BC, the
last daily sacrifice was offered. The altar was polluted on the 25th. On Kislev 24, 165 BC, the
altar was cleansed. Sacrifices resumed on the 25th, on Hanukkah. Antiochus IV of Syria (168
BC), abolished sacrificial offerings for three years. Josephus allows
1296 days (Antiquities X.XI.7 p. 326). The altar was cleansed and
rededicated, and offerings were resumed on Hanukkah, on Kislev 25, 165
BC (Dan. 12:11; Macc 1:54,59). According to Frederick
Coulter, Christ was conceived (not born) in a month when Hanukkah,
(Kislev 25, 5 BC) and December 25, 5 BC were on the same day. (A
Harmony of the Gospels in Modern English, p. 14). Several customs Jews
observed on Hanukkah (like giving children chocolate coins wrapped in foil)
were later practiced on Christmas. (http://www.cbcg.org/Calendar/index.html). On Hanukkah also called
“feast of dedication”, Christ visited Jerusalem in 30 AD, 3½ months before
the crucifixion (John 10:22). This was 36 years plus 1335 days before
the temple was burned in 70 AD. During the second temple, Christ would, eventually, be sold for 30 pieces of silver (Zech 11:12) and would be pierced (Zech 12:10) and his sheep scattered (Zech 13:7), and he would later be resurrected, and stand on the Mount of Olives (Zech 14: ). |
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surrounded by |
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Temple burned by Babylonians (AV 9) |
5 |
9 |
587 BC
|
|
Babylon’s Armies in 590 BC |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10th
month 10th day, of 590) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(II Kings 25:1; Ezek 24:18) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
1st
day of Hanukkah (Kislev 25) |
9 |
25 |
66 AD
|
|
Annual fast in 10th month (Zech 8:19) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
8th
day of Hanukkah (Tebeth 2) |
10 |
2 |
66 AD |
|
<First year of
first revolt against Rome. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Nero
had Vespasian attack Judea |
|
|
67 AD |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
1335 |
|
1260 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Jerusalem surrounded - final
attack |
1 |
14 |
70 AD |
|
days |
|
days |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Walls breached, Sacrifices
end (Tammuz 17) |
4 |
17 |
70 AD |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Temple burned by Rome |
5 |
9 |
70 AD |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Jerusalem plowed by Romans |
5 |
9 |
71 AD |
Dates recurring as bad omens for the Jews |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Bar Kochba killed,
army destroyed |
5 |
9 |
135 AD |
“ “ “ |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
England expelled Jews |
5 |
9 |
1290 AD |
“ “ “ |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Spain expelled Jews |
5 |
9 |
1492 AD |
“ “ “ |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
World War I was declared |
5 |
9 |
1914 AD |
“ “ “ |
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Other evidence of the second
temple context is the fact that letters in the name of “Nero Caesar” counted
to 666, as found in Revelation 13:18. Nero Caesar = NRON KSR (in Greek, not Latin). N=50, R=200, O=6, N=50,
K=100, S=60,
R=200. These total 666 (Rev. 13:18). Herod, the “dragon”, tried to
kill the Christ-child in Bethlehem (Rev. 12:3-5) and received his power from
the Caesars, the “beast” (Rev 13:2). The beast came into Judah from the sea,
from Rome (13:1), from 28 to 31 AD, for 3½ years and from 66 to 70 AD, during
“the last 3½ years”. Jerusalem was responsible for the
blood of the saints (Rev 17:6; Mat 23:35). Herod’s Jerusalem and Rome were
allies. The dragon and the beast were allies. The beast’s army was to burn
Jerusalem and Rome (Rev 17:14-16). Josephus said that, while the
Romans were seizing Jerusalem in 70 AD, the east gate, which had taken 20 men
to close, opened by itself (Wars of the Jews, 6.5.293). Only the
Messiah was to use the east gate (Ezek 44:1-3). On Saturday, Tammuz 17 (July
14, 70 AD), the wall was breached by the Romans, and daily sacrifices ended.
The temple was burned 21 days later, on the 9th of Av, on Saturday
evening. On Saturday, Tammuz 17 (July
8, 587 BC), the wall was breached by the Babylonians, and daily sacrifices
ended. The temple was burned 21 days later, on the 9th of AV, on
Saturday evening. In 70 AD, the Romans burned
the temple 1335 days after Hanukkah of 66 AD (Dan. 12:12) (TABLE 1).
Hanukkah was originally celebrated in 165 BC, on the day when the temple
altar was cleansed and sacrifices were restored. Sacrifices had been cut off
at that time for exactly three years after Antiochus Epiphanes, king of
Syria, set up “the abomination” (by sacrificing swine on the altar). This supports Christ’s
statement that the “time of the end” is when (Roman) armies would surround
Jerusalem in 70 AD (Lk 21:20) and after the abomination was to be set up
as “spoken of by Daniel the prophet (whoever reads, let him understand)”. 70
AD was the seventh year after Rome burned for six days, starting after
July 18, 64 AD. The fire was blamed on the Christians. From this perspective, Jesus would
likely have understood the 1335 days if
he had preexisted in the Higher Realm (Jn
1:1-2; Rev 1:11-13) and was likely the “man in white linen” who had
spoken to Daniel about the “last 1260 days”, 1290 days and the 1335
days. Christ quoted Daniel saying
the “time of the end”, or perhaps the end of the second temple (Mk 13:1-4),
is when Jerusalem would be surrounded (in 70 AD) (Mk 13:14; Dan 12:12). Perhaps not by coincidence,
the temple burned 1335 days after the Jews had celebrated Hanukkah in
66 AD, and it “just happened” that Nero assigned his General Vespasion to
begin attacking the Jews 1260 days before the temple was burned. Vespasion
became the seventh Emperor after Julius Caesar. Troops of his son, General
Titus, burned the temple. (This sequence of Emperors omits the civil war in
69 AD in which three other generals fought to replace Nero over the entire
Roman empire.) On Av 9 (Aug 5, 70 AD), the
Romans burned the second temple (Dan 12:7). On Av 9-10 (Aug 27, 587 BC), the
Babylonians burned the first temple. These two events (along with
the eclipse cycle) are evidence that the lunar-solar calendar had been
accurate for over 656 years without loosing one day: http://www.aish.com/h/9av/oal/48944076.html For more detail on the
Nabonassar eclipse cycle: http://code251.com/code6000-p3.html
The Elect Return
Here
is another clue about the context of the second temple. It is about exiles
returning to God in Jerusalem. The feast of Tabernacles is a memorial of when
the church in the wilderness dwelled in temporary abodes while looking for a
permanent destination. They were wandering Hebrew nomads dwelling in tents or
booths designed to be mobile. Those
returning from the nations of the Babylonian Empire were like nomads without
a country. After the second temple, those of all languages of other nations
would hear of God again dwelling in Jerusalem (Zech 1:16) and would return
with them perhaps on the Passover, Pentecost, Tabernacles or Hanukkah (Zech 8:23;
14:16). This
is the basis for understanding the Christians being called “out of every
nation under heaven” in the first century (Acts 2:7). Obviously,
those marked in the forehead in Revelation 7:3 and 9:4 are mentioned in
Ezekiel 9:4, in 593 BC. These were facing deportation from Jerusalem to
Babylon and hoping to return after the fall of Babylon (Rev 6:10). The
“souls under the altar” (and the valley of dry bones in Babylon in Ezekiel
37) were asking how long until the day of vengeance. As our own poets have said, the Lower Realm lives and moves and
has its being within the Higher Realm, and it is not far from every one of us
(Acts 17:27-28). The Higher Realm causes kingdoms to rise or fall (Dan 4:32). This
was the Fifth Seal (Rev 6:9), the beginning of the end for Babylon. There was
a vision of incense, or prayers of the saints, rising to the Higher Realm at
the outset of interventions during the seventh seal with seven trumpets
(Rev 8:1-4). The Sixth Seal in Revelation 6:12 introduces the “wrath of the
Lamb”. This is the one “like the son of God” in the fiery furnace in Babylon.
It
becomes very important to identify who are the elect, the redeemed, the
persecuted, the valley of dry bones, the souls under the altar, and the lost
sheep of Israel. Many commentators speaking of the elect or redeemed in a
future tribulation often quote sources, which should be applied to the Jews
who were persecuted in Babylon and released by Cyrus to return to Jerusalem.
It is likely that the one like the son of God intervened to seal thousands
from each tribe that were to come out of tribulation (Rev 7:4, 14; 14:1). The First Century “Return” Taking Zechariah 14 literally, it is hard to explain how all
nations could fit into Jerusalem to keep the feast of Tabernacles. By saying
that only representatives of all nations will do this is an interpretation.
It does not say only the “representatives”, “proselytes” or “lost sheep” of
all nations must be permitted to go to Jerusalem to keep the feast. Likewise,
Revelation 12 and 13 are concerned with marking the 12 tribes (Rev 14:1) and
concerned with 3½ years of building a temple (the church). Revelation in
general is concerned with the elect or redeemed coming out of a spiritual
Babylon, returning to God, having white garments, becoming a new
tabernacle for the indwelling Spirit (even greater than the rebuilding of the
second temple) and overcoming all nations who might be a hindrance. In the first
century, Jews, proselytes or lost sheep “out of
every nation under heaven” came to Jerusalem, and those who repented and were
baptized became the new tabernacle of God on the day of Pentecost, on Sunday.
The Higher Realm descended to earthly human temples to dwell with mankind.
Likewise, the Law was written on stone on Mt. Sinai, on the day of Pentecost,
creating the “church in the wilderness” in the time of Moses. There was an
old covenant, a new covenant; a former rain and a latter rain.
Again, this is
just an interpretation, but those who deny this fulfillment of the
feast of Tabernacles on Pentecost are much like those who deny that
Christ has come during the first century to fulfill the day of
Atonement once and for all on the Passover. Like the High Priest,
he went behind the veil once with his own blood (Heb 9:12). On the Passover, the veil was ripped down the middle (Mat
27:51). The following Sunday was the day of the Wave Sheaf Offering. It is a
memorial of when Christ first appeared after the resurrection and when the
Prince of this world was cast down on the same morning in which the
Pharaoh died. The goat that was sacrificed and the scapegoat that took
sins into a wilderness on the day of Atonement, picture events of these two
days. Nevertheless, Jews who deny that Jesus was the Christ cannot accept
this. The New Temple in Revelation The disciples said this new temple near the end of the second
temple was actually the body of Christ, and the indwelling Shikinah (Holy
Spirit) in the second temple was transferred to the church on the day of
Pentecost in 31 AD. Peter said this Pentecost was the fulfillment of
Joel’s prophecy for “the last days”, that men would have visions, dreams and
would prophesy. It seems he should have stopped there, because he seems to
imply that this event also spiritually fulfilled the physical signs and
wonders in heaven and earth, blood, fire, vapor and smoke, the sun turning
black and the moon turning blood red. This is a hard saying. Moreover, Joel implies
that the return to God in 31 AD pictures the return from Babylon. He was
actually speaking of Judah being redeemed and asking for deliverance from
Babylon in order to return to God in Jerusalem (2:32). Acts 2, on the
other hand, was speaking of the redeemed returning from “all nations under
heaven” for a one-time miraculous event.
Each Generation to Expect the Return
Allegedly, mankind has been granted 6,000 years to try all forms
of self-governments before our realm is superseded by another world that
intervenes to create a type of Sabbath or sabbatical lasting 1,000 years.
This was taught in the first century in the Epistle of Barnabus (chapter 13),
which was allegedly considered authoritative in Alexandria and quoted
elsewhere by Origen, Eusebius and Jerome. Perhaps, in the first century, the
epistle was somehow related to the context of the Greek Septuagint text
written in Alexandria and used by Classical scholars to date the
Creation around 5500 to 5200 BC, not 4004. Again context is very important.
This supports the view that every generation since the first century expected
the time of the end during their time. Other details, like the
final two battles of Gog and Magog, are separated by 1,000 years. The first
battle, allegedly, occurs when Christ returns, which could be in any
generation, that is, if only the Father knows the time of the end, and the
time was likely unknown to Christ and the angels.
Revelation
was written in the first century but also reflects what happened during the
prophets, and the prophets include Christ, the Revelator. This is not
implying that Revelation was fulfilled entirely during the second temple. Speculation
Christ, evidently, understood
when the 1335 days would end, but he didn’t appear to know when the Mount of
Olives would split in half, when “living waters” would flow “from the temple”
into the Mediterranean sea and into the Dead sea (Zech 14:4; Ezek 47:1). This
could be interpreted as being fulfilled in the first century, on
Pentecost. “…out of his belly shall flow rivers of living waters” (Jn
7:37-38). Speculation abounds when it comes
to understanding prophecy for today. Google for the “time of the end”, and
you get 1.43 billion hits! Since the days of Hitler and Mussolini,
many false prophets have come forth with reasons their followers should not
build houses or plant vineyards. Followers should just send them whatever
they can for the “end time push”, because time is short. “It is the 11th
hour.” Doesn’t
Daniel 11:41 say that Edom, Moab and the land of Ammon would escape the king
of the north? Then that must be the place of safety, right? This is nothing
new. Jeremiah had to contend with the same kind of prophets in his time. In
593 BC, a false prophet said, “Don’t build houses or plant vineyards because
the vessels taken to Babylon from the temple would be returned in less than
two years” (Jer 28:1-3; 29:10-14).
They
actually went back after 539 BC. He was only 54 years off!
The Interpretive Method of Understanding
Apostle
Paul said “the end” would not arrive until a “man of sin” would eventually sit
in the temple claiming to be God. Since Paul thought the end was during
his time, during the second temple, at the end of the Old Covenant, it
is likely that he interpreted this as being like the false prophets,
anti-Christians and abomination during his time. Like today, many had denied
that Jesus was the Christ and had the spirit of antichrist. He
knew that a Samaritan had resided in the temple shortly after it was rebuilt
after 520 BC. The Samaritan had thrown out the priests, sent them back into
farming, and stopped the daily sacrificing and tithing (Neh 13:4-10).
Nehemiah, the governor, unexpectedly returned from Persia and threw him out.
(This event is quite similar to Paul’s “man of sin”.) Paul
lived prior to the time that Emporer Vespasian’s son, Titus, would enter the
Holy Place in the temple, in 70 AD (Josephus, Wars, 6.4.7). First
century context is very important. Vespasian was the seventh Emperor (Rev 17)
if the civil war between Generals Galba, Otho and Vetellius in 69 AD is not
counted. Vespasian’s,
General Titus, entered the Holy Place and burned the temple. However,
the second temples of Ezekiel 43 and Zechariah 14 both require sacrificial
offerings, which is anti-Christian.
If
it were still future, this would mean that Christ would, eventually, return
to a third temple, which would also allow sacrificial offerings during the
1,000 years and continue to reject the sacrifice Christ made once and for
all.
The Messiah According to Haggai and Zechariah Haggai
said the Messiah would visit the second temple (Hag 2:6-9) (Lk 2:27-32). Haggai
said the Messiah would be a descendant of Zerubbabel (Hag 2:23) (Lk 3:23-27). Zechariah
said the Messiah would be a priest and king (Zech 6:12-13) (Heb 8:1). Zechariah
said the Messiah would be greeted in Jerusalem (Zech 9:9) (Mat 21:8-10). Zechariah
said the Messiah would bring salvation (Zech 9:9) (Lk 19:10). Zechariah
said the Messiah would come to Jerusalem riding a donkey (Zech 9:9) (Mat 21:6-9). Zechariah
said the Messiah would be betrayed for 30 pieces of silver (Zech 11:12-13)
(Mat 26:14). Zechariah
said the 30 pieces would be thrown into the temple (Zech 11:12-13) (Mat
27:3-5). Zechariah
said the Messiah would be pierced (Zech 12:10; 13:7) (John 19:34-37). Zechariah
said the Messiah would die for mankind (Zech 13:7) (Jn 18:11). Zechariah
said the Jews would be scattered after rejecting the Messiah (Zech
13:7) (Mat 26:31-56). Note that these
references cover what would happen during the second temple. Therefore, it is
likely that sacrificing and observing the feast of Tabernacles in Zechariah
14 were during the second temple. “In those days it
shall come to pass, that ten men shall take hold out of all
languages of the nations, even shall take hold of the skirt of him that
is a Jew, saying, We will go with you: for we have heard that God is
with you” (Zech 8:23). This is the true beginning of the Christian era (Acts
2:5; Zech 14:16).
Bottom Line
When Christ returns, it may be interpreted by some as a
fulfillment of the sabbaticals and jubilees that began when Joshua crossed
the Jordan river in 1407 BC (such as those in 966, 930, 868, 721, 623, 585
and 539 BC). Others may interpret the return as a fulfillment of
sabbaticals and jubilees that began at Creation in 3957 BC (such as in 968,
569, 562, 520, 331, 163 and 37 BC). Others say the “time of the end” may be somehow
related to the weekly Sabbath, such as the 6,000 years since the “time of the
beginning”. Others search for the 7-year sabbaticals
or 49-year jubilees (observed in the 50th years), or the 19-year
lunar-solar calendar for other clues. Others may say that, since the end will be cut short to prevent
complete annihilation of the elect (Mat 24:22), the return could begin with a
new sabbatical cycle, like when Joshua crossed the Jordan. Christ, evidently, understood when the 1335 days would end, but he
didn’t appear to know when the Mount of Olives would split in half, when
“living waters” would flow “from the temple” into the Mediterranean sea and
into the Dead sea (Zech 14:4; Ezek 47:1). This could be interpreted as
being fulfilled in the first century, on Pentecost. “…out of his belly shall
flow rivers of living waters” (Jn 7:37-38). This would continue to be
fulfilled by the church long after the temple was destroyed. He said only his Father knew the time of the end (Mk 13:32). This
implies that even Christ and the angels have needed to be ready for the
return during every generation, which should be the case if they are not
“respecters of persons” and if they want each generation to become ready.
Revelation is about those with white garments. The Second Temples of Ezekiel 43
and Zechariah 14
Obviously,
Ezekiel 43 is speaking of a second temple that would replace the first
temple, which had been burned in 587 BC. The main clue is that Levite priests
would still be offering sacrificial animals.
Obviously, Zechariah 14 is speaking of a second temple that would replace the first temple, which had
been burned in 587 BC. The main clue is that Levite priests would still be
offering sacrificial animals. Obviously, Haggai and
Zechariah were speaking of the context of the second temple when they spoke
of Joshua being the High Priest needing new white linen garments for duties
in the new temple (Zech 3:1-3), when “all nations” would send
“representatives”, “proselytes” or “lost sheep” to Jerusalem to keep the
feast of tabernacles (Zech 14:16). What is usually overlooked in Ezekiel 43
and Zechariah 14 is the context of the second temple, when sacrifices
and fleshpots would still be made (Zech 14:20-21). Note that these cover what
would happen during the second temple. Therefore, it is likely that
sacrificing and observing the feast of Tabernacles in Zechariah 14 were
during the second temple. “In those days it
shall come to pass, that ten men shall take hold out of all
languages of the nations, even shall take hold of the skirt of him that
is a Jew, saying, We will go with you: for we have heard that God is
with you” (Zech 8:23). This was a foreshadow of the Christian era (Acts 2:5;
Zech 14:16). Joshua the high
priest had returned after 539 BC with the redeemed of the nations previously
in the Babylonian Empire (Ezra 3:2), and, in 518 BC, the Lord said, “I am
returned to Zion (Jerusalem)”. This was in the fourth year of Darius, 70
years after Jerusalem fell in 587 BC (Zechariah 7:1; 8:3). He would,
thereafter, strike all nations that would come against Jerusalem to disrupt
the rebuilding (Zech 12:9; 14:12; Ezek 38:11-12). This same Ezra had also returned by the seventh year of Darius
(Artaxerxes) in 515 BC (Ezra 7:7, 21). Sacrifices had been cut off after Ezra
3:3 until the second year of Darius (Artaxerxes) (Ezra 4:24). This precipitated the vision of sending the four horsemen
from the Higher Realm towards the nations surrounding Judah to calm
them down and to warn them to let those returning from Babylon live in peace
while rebuilding the temple (Zech 6:8; Rev 6:2-7) and while crowning Joshua
high priest (Zech 6:11). Judah’s nine perpetual enemies forming a confederacy are listed in
Psalms 83:4-8 and Jeremiah 45 to 51: Egypt, Philistines, Moab, Ammon, Edom,
Syria, Hazor, Elam and Babylon (Chaldea) (See also Jer 27:3 & II K.
24:2). Their governors at times belonged to Egypt, at other times to the king
of the north.
Cambyses, son of Cyrus, had caused the rebuilding to cease until the
second year of Darius, 520 BC.
Distant nations eventually contemplating the demise of Israel’s
peaceful return are Gog, Magog, Persia, Ethiopia, Libya, Gomer, Togarmah (Ezek
38:1-8; Rev 20:8-9). This is in the same context as when Tyre would be
trading with Persia, Tarshish, Mesheck, Tubal, Javan, Togarmah, Dedan, Syria,
Asshur, Arabia, Sheba, and Judah (Ezek 27). Zechariah 14 is an Old Covenant scenario where Israel’s enemies would
fear God and honor his new temple. Ezekiel’s New Jerusalem had the same
context, when sacrifices and fleshpots were still being made. This
vision was fulfilled partially after 520 BC since all 12 tribes had not
returned.
Obviously, the “four horsemen”
of Revelation 6:1-8 are referring to the “four horses” of Zechariah 6:1-6.
These are seen immediately after unlocking the First Seal of the book
introduced in Revelation 5:1, after a “Lamb” (or “Son of God”, Dan 3:25) has
redeemed his people from nations of the Babylonian Empire, thanks to Cyrus,
and begins to reign on the earth (Rev 5:6-10). He
had returned to Jerusalem in 518 BC (Zech 8:3) and sent the four horsemen to
calm the hostile nations surrounding Judea. Some assert that Joshua is the Hebrew name of Jesus. This would explain
why Zechariah’s message for the second temple also includes future events of
the first century, such as, the King of Zion coming to Jerusalem riding on a
donkey and pulling a colt (9:9) and being sold for 30 pieces of silver
(11:12) and, “in that day”, standing on the Mount of Olives (14:4).
Sacrificing
During the 1,000 years?
Zechariah
14:16 says all nations will come to Jerusalem to observe the feast of
Tabernacles. This may be associated with the time when Christ returns, when
the Mount of Olives splits in half in verse four, when the deserts blossom. Or it
may be associated with the previous 13 chapters dealing with the context of
the second temple and associated with Zechariah 14:20, when sacrificial
offerings are still being made during the second temple. During
the new covenant, Christ claims to be the Passover, the bread and wine, the
sacrificial lamb, the serpent on the stake taking away the sting of death,
the water in the wilderness, and the manna from heaven. Spirit of the Anti-Christ (John 2:18-22)
We
have several clues about the spirit of the anti-Christ. Evidence
that he is connected with the second temple is the fact Christ
died and was caught up to heaven where he cast Satan down to earth (Rev
12:5-9), and Satan used Herod’s Jerusalem (the Dragon) and Caesar’s Rome (the
Beast) to persecute the church. Letters in the name of “Nero
Caesar” counted to 666, as found in Revelation 13:18. Nero
Caesar = NRON
KSR (in
Greek). N=50, R=200, O=6, N=50, K=100, S=60, R=200. These total 666
(Rev. 13:18). Evidence that he is connected
with Herod, the “dragon”, is the fact that he tried to kill the Christ-child
in Bethlehem (Rev. 12:3-5) and received his power from the Caesars, the
“beast” (Rev 13:2). The beast came into Judah from the sea, from Rome (13:1),
from 28 to 31 AD, for 3½ years and from 66 to 70 AD, during the first Jewish
revolt against Rome, during “the last 3½ years” of the temple. The second
revolt was in 132-135 AD. Jerusalem
was responsible for the blood of the saints (Rev 17:6; Mat 23:35). Herod’s
Jerusalem and Rome were allies. The dragon and the beast were allies. Paul
lived prior to the time that Emporer Vespasian’s son, Titus, entered the Holy
Place in the temple, in 70 AD (Josephus, Wars, 6.4.7; II Thes 2:2-4).
First century context is very important. Vespasian was the seventh Emperor
(Rev 17) if the civil war in 69 AD between Generals Galba, Otho and Vetellius
is not counted. Vespasian’s son, General Titus, burned the temple. The “Most
High”, or Higher Realm, would overcome them and rule (Dan 7:22-27). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperors. John,
who wrote Revelation, said, “He is anti-Christ, that denies the father and
the son” (those who teach that sacrifices will be restored). Those of the old
covenant would travel (or send many books) to the ends of the earth to make
one proselyte (Mat 23:15). The message of anti-Christians was something like,
“Christianity is only a temporary phenomenon, which will last until our
Messiah comes to our third temple to restore our Levitical priesthood and our
daily sacrifices.” Is it “anti-Semitic” to say this sounds “anti-Christian”?
Context of the
200 Million-man Army
If
Revelation were about the fall of Babylon, and if Babylon were conquered by
Cyrus of Persia, then we should expect Revelation to mention an army east of
the Euphrates allied with the Higher Realm. It seems to be overlooked, or
perhaps it is just the commentators who have not recognized it. There is a remarkable
parallel between the sixth trumpet in Revelation 9:14 and the sixth plague in
16:12, when the Euphrates is dried up to allow an army to cross. There are two views on who
this army is: 1. This is usually interpreted
as Gog and Magog (i.e., Russia, Mongolia, Siberia or Scythia) because the
army has 200 million soldiers (Rev 9:14). The army appears to be physical
instead of angels or spirits because the Euphrates must be parted in order to
allow the army to proceed toward Babylon. After crossing, the army conquers
other nations besides Babylon that also serve “devils, and idols of gold,
silver, brass, stone and wood” (Rev 9:20; Dan 5:4). Nobody seems to have
other options for who this army is. 2. In an alternative interpretation,
the army consists at least partially of kings east of the Euphrates (Rev
16:12). These are undoubtedly physical and likely from Persia. Cyrus came
from Persia to conquer Babylon. At this point in Revelation 16:19, “…cities
and nations fell: and great Babylon came in remembrance…” Which view is correct? There
are clues that the 200 million are not necessarily from Russia, Mongolia,
Siberia or Scythia. This view ignores the Higher Realm surrounded by 100
million plus thousands of thousands (Rev 5:11). It could be in
control of an army of 200 million, an army that does not serve devils and
other gods. There is little dispute over the idea that Armageddon is a
battle between all nations and the almighty army of the Higher Realm,
somewhat like a battle between good and evil. The
Higher Realm with its host of 200 million
undoubtedly met with Cyrus and his generals as they reached the Euphrates
(Rev 9:16; Isa 44:27-28), and the river needed to be parted
to allow the physical portion of the army to cross over (Rev 16:12). They
were allies. A hand from the Higher Realm wrote on a wall, “Babylon
is fallen” (Rev 18:2; Dan 5:26-30). Likewise,
there is a remarkable parallel between the fifth time the Pharaoh had not
released the Israelites from Egypt. Locusts cover the land (Joel 2:23-26). 1. River becomes blood (Rev 16:3-4), 2.
Pestilence: lice & flies, 3. Sores on domestic animals, 4. Large
hailstones (Rev 8:7; 16:21), 5. Locusts (Rev 9:3), 6. Darkness (Rev
6:12; 16:10); 7. The elect were washed in the Lamb’s blood (Rev. 7:14), and
they sang the song of Moses (Ex 15:1; Rev 15:3). Likewise, the Captain of
the Lord’s host of the Higher Realm met Joshua and his priests with seven
trumpets before reaching Jericho (Josh 5:13-14). Perhaps this same Captain
met Elisha with horses and chariots of fire (II Kings 6:17). In
Revelation, the 6th angel sounding his trumpet was to begin
the “2nd woe” (Rev 9:13-14), and this causes the Euphrates to part
and allow this huge army with four “spirits” or generals (like Alexander’s
four generals) to enter Babylon (9:12-17), and, afterwards, continue
conquering much of the world that served demons and other gods (Rev
9:20; Isa 44:27-28). It is an intervention, or plague, sent by God.
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