Page 19

TABLE 20. From Pekah and Jotham to the Assyrian Captivity

 

BC

JUDAH

ISRAEL

REFERENCE

1  

971

 

Solomon’s first year

 

 

 

 

 

/\/\/

/\/\/

 

/\/\/\/\/

 

/\/\/

/\/\/

 

 

217

755

 

49

Uzziah     Jereboam

41

10

Menahem                 

 

218

754

 

50

 

 

1

Pekahiah

15:23

219  1

753

 

51

Era of Rome

 

2

 

220  2

752

 

52

 

1

Pekah

 

15:27

221  3

751

1

Jotham

 

2

 

 

15:32-33

222  4

750

2

 

 

3

 

 

 

223  5

749

3

 

 

4

 

 

 

224  6

748

4

 

 

5

 

 

 

225  7

747

5

 

 

6

 

 

 

226  8

746

6

 

 

7

 

 

 

227  9

745

7

 

 

8

 

 

 

228 10

744

8

 

 

9

 

 

 

229 11

743

9

 

 

10

 

 

 

230 12

742

10

1

 

11

 

 

2 Kings

231 13

741

11

2

Ahaz                         

12

 

 

15:32

232 14

740

12

3

 

13

1

Zechariah 6 mo.

15:8, 17

233 15

739

13

4

 

14

1

(Shallum 1 mo.)

15:13

234 16

738

14

5

 

15

 

Pekah’s sole rule

 

235 17

737

15

6

 

16

 

 

 

236 18

736

16

7

Sole reign

17

 

 

16:1-2

237 19

735

-

8

 

18

 

 

 

238 20

734

-

9

 

19

 

 

 

239 21

733

-

10

 

20

 

 

15:27

240 22

732

20

11

Tiglath-pileser III

Pekah’s death  (Fall of Damascus)

15:29-30

241 23

731

 

12

 

 

 

Hoshea

17:1

242 24

730

 

13

 

 

1

 

 

243 25

729

 

14

 

 

2

 

 

244 26

728

 

15

 

 

3

 

16:2,20

245 27

727

 

16

1 Hezekiah

 

4

 

 

246 28

726

 

 

2

 

5

 

 

247 29

725

 

 

3  

 

6

 

18:9

248 30

724

 

 

4

 

7

 

 

249 31

723

 

 

5  

 

8

Shalmaneser V

17:1,6

250 32

722

 

 

6

 

9

Hoshea’s death

18:9,10

251 33

721

Sabbatical – 3 Jubilees after 868 BC - Assyrian Captivity (Sargon I)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.        This chart is evidence that the Hebrew kings did not always reign consecutively. While Jotham and Ahaz reined over Judah, Pekah and Zechariah were ruling over Israel. Prior to the temple, David and Solomon had ruled 43 years.

 

NOTE: In Ussher’s figures illustrated above, time from the first temple finished in 3001 AM (1004 BC), in the 12th year of Solomon, to the second temple finished in 3491 AM (514 BC) equals 490 years.

If the Kings were Often Contemporary

Often various chronologists simply add the length of reigns making all rulers consecutive. However, as Theile and Kitchen show, some rulers were actually contemporary and had dual reigns.

When we read carefully the synchronisms in I & II Kings, we find that Assyria captured ten tribes of Israel in the 6th year of Hezekiah in 721 BC, 251 years after Solomon’s first year in 968 BC. In Hezekiah’s 14th year, Isaiah instructed him about the coming sabbatical and jubilee, to eat what grows of itself in that first year (712-11) and do the same in the second year (711-10) and sew and reap and plant vineyards in the third year (in 710-09, a Jubilee year) (Isa. 37:30; II Kings 19:29).

Ussher’s figures agree there was a jubilee in 710 BC. However, Ussher thought the year (710) was six jubilees after Solomon had dedicated the temple in 1004 BC in a jubilee year. He also claimed David’s first year and Solomon’s 12th year were both Jubilees.

Conversely, research shows that David had captured Jerusalem in 1004 BC, six jubilees before 710, this becomes evidence that Jerusalem’s capture by David started a new jubilee cycle. If so, Ussher’s dating was 43 years off. In his Annals of the World, page 85, Ussher says the jubilee of 710 was extra special because it followed a very dramatic event in which the Assyrian army of Sennacherib was attacking Jerusalem, and an angel went forth to kill 185,000 of them. After his 14th year, Hezekiah’s life was extended for another 15 years, until 697.

 

 

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