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TABLE 1. Two
Traditions for Sabbaticals & Jubilees
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Rabbinical Exodus |
Exodus |
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50-Year Jubilee Cycle |
49-Year Jubilee Cycle |
NOTE |
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Entry |
14 yrs |
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Cyrus captures Babylon in 373 BC |
1272
/ 1258 jubilee (1258) 1222
/ 1208 1st jubilee 1072
/ 1058 4th jubilee 1022
/ 1008 5th jubilee Jephthah’s
300th yr (972) 972
/ 958 6th jubilee David’s
1st yr (872) 872
/ 858 8th jubilee 822
/ 808 9th jubilee 772
/ 758 10th jubilee 722
/ 708 11th jubilee 672
/ 658 12th jubilee 622
/ 604 13th jubilee 572
/ 558 14th jubilee 422
/ 405 17th jubilee Jerusalem Burned (421) 373
/ 359 18th jubilee |
1255 Exodus 1206 1st jubilee 1059 4th jubilee 1010 5th jubilee – David 968 961 6th
jubilee 926 Shishak 912 7th
jubilee 863 8th
jubilee 814 9th
jubilee 765 10th
jubilee 716 11th
jubilee 667 12th jubilee 618 13th
jubilee 569 14th jubilee 520 15th jubilee 471 16th jubilee 422 17th jubilee |
The rabbinical view has 17 jubilees between
1272 (when the Israelites entered Canaan) and 422 BC (when Jerusalem fell).
The exodus would be in 1312 BC. In
contrast, 1255 BC (for the exodus) is 17 jubilees before 422 BC, but these
would be 49-year jubilees. TABLE
1 compares the two views showing how they both merge, or dovetail, in 422 BC.
Rabbinic
tradition says the jubilee cycle began in 1258, 14 years after 1272, i.e., 14
years after the fall of Jerusalem (Ezekiel 40:1), 14 years after the fall of
Babylon, and 14 years after the fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD. The
Bar Kochba revolt against Rome was 49 years after the 14 years after 70 AD. 1272
was the entry into Canaan. |
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1966 / 1980 66th jub. 1980
/ 1994 1987
/ 2001 1994
/ 2008 2001
/ 2015 2015
/ 2022 2022
/ 2029 67th
jub. |
972
is Jephthah’s 300th year mentioned in Judges 11:26, 140 years
before the temple (I Kings 6:1). 872
is David’s first year. 49-yr
Jubilees allegedly occur after the temple burned in 422. The cycle ends in
132. So 373 (372) is Cyrus’ decree. |
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The exodus was in 1255 if counted backwards from 422 BC. Then the
jubilees were in 1010 (David’s first year), 961 (Solomon’s 12th
year), & 520 BC (when the 2nd temple was founded). Sabbaticals
are in 562, 457, 163, 135, 37 BC, 2015 AD. Early
on, the Messiah was expected to come (or return) during the last seven years
of a jubilee cycle, most likely in year one. This would explain the fervor
aroused in 27-34 AD, 69-70 AD and in 132 AD about a Messiah coming to restore
the land to Israel. 2022-29 AD is the last seven years of the (67th
jubilee), 1960 yrs. (490x 4) after 69 AD. |
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